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Manganese
Electron Configuration 2,8,13,2
Electron Configuration [Ar] 3d5 4s2
Electronegativity 1.55
Enthalpy of Fusion 14.4 kJ mol-1
Enthalpy of Vaporisation 220.5 kJ mol-1
Heat Capacity 26.32 J mol-1 K-1
Thermal Conductivity 7.81 W m-1 K-1
Thermal Expansion 21.7 μm m-1 K-1
Magnetic ordering Non-magnetic
Electrical resistivity 1.44 Ω m
Speed of sound 5150 m s-1
Young's modulus 198 GPa
Bulk modulus 120 GPa
Mohs hardness 6.0
Brinell hardness 196 MPa
Atomic Radii
Atomic Radius 140 pm
Bohr Radius 161 pm
Covalent Radius 139 pm
Van der Waals 0 pm
Oxidation States
Main Mn+2
Other Mn-3, Mn-2, Mn-1, Mn0, Mn+1, Mn+3, Mn+4, Mn+5, Mn+6, Mn+7
Ionisation Energies (kJ mol-1) show graph
M - M+ 717.4
M+ - M2+ 1509.0
M2+ - M3+ 3248.4
M3+ - M4+ 4940
M4+ - M5+ 6990
M5+ - M6+ 9200
M6+ - M7+ 11508
M7+ - M8+ 18956
M8+ - M9+ 21400
M9+ - M10+ 23960